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Q.1"Pathogens are developing resistance faster than we can introduce new antibiotics, and that's creating a human health crisis," said Kim Lewis, a biochemist at Northeastern University. Lewis is part of a team that recently announced a promising antibiotic based on a new way to harness the power of soil microbes. In animal studies, teixobactin was found to be effective at killing a wide range of disease-causing bacteria, including those that have developed immunity to other drugs. Scientists' best attempts to create mutant bacteria resistant to the drug failed, and teixobactin was able to work effectively for decades before pathogens naturally developed resistance. " The paragraph primarily serves to
  • Identify a problem that the research discuss in the passage may help to address.
  • Introduce a controversy that the study described in the passages intended to resolve.
  • Offer a Theory that is challenged by the findings presented in the passage.
  • Present claim that is supported and developed over the course of the passage
Q.2“The Industrial Revolution had a huge impact on society, bringing important technological advances such as the steam engine, which revolutionized Shipping and manufacturing. It led to the growth of the inner city, but it also led to harsh working conditions and income inequality, as factory workers go through long hours for little pay.” What is the main idea of this passage?
  • The Industrial Revolution improved the lives of factory workers.
  • The Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects on society.
  • The steam engine was the most significant technological advancement of the Industrial Revolution.
  • The growth of urban centers was the only positive outcome of the Industrial Revolution.
Q.3"Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action. Rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are clear signs that our planet is in crisis. We must transition to continuous energy sources and reduce our carbon footprint to mitigate the effects of climate change." What is the main message conveyed in the passage?
  • The planet is experiencing a natural climate shift.
  • Immediate action is needed to address climate change.
  • Renewable energy sources are causing climate change.
  • Melting ice caps are a minor concern.
Q.4"The protagonist in the novel 'The Great Adventure' faced numerous challenges on his journey, from perfidious landscapes to untrustworthy companions. However, his unwavering determination and resourcefulness ultimately led him to triumph over adversity." What character traits enabled the protagonist to overcome challenges in 'The Great Adventure'?
  • Apathy and complacency
  • Untrustworthiness and deceit
  • Determination and resourcefulness
  • Timidity and lack of preparation
Q.5"The author argues that climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action. He cites rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events as proof of its urgency." What does the author use as evidence to support his argument?
  • The author's personal beliefs about climate change.
  • Quotes from prominent scientists.
  • Recent political developments related to climate change.
  • Data on greenhouse gas emissions